VTI rapport

نویسندگان

  • Jenny Eriksson
  • Chengxi Liu
  • Sonja Forward
  • Åsa Forsman
  • Anna Niska
  • Andreas Tapani
چکیده

..................................................................................................................................................4 Sammanfattning .....................................................................................................................................9 Summary ...............................................................................................................................................11 1. Inledning ..........................................................................................................................................15 1.1. Bakgrund ....................................................................................................................................15 1.2. Syfte ...........................................................................................................................................15 1.3. Avgränsningar ............................................................................................................................15 1.4. Disposition .................................................................................................................................16 2. Genomförande .................................................................................................................................17 2.1. Litteraturstudier ..........................................................................................................................17 2.2. Analys av resvanedata och olycksstatistik .................................................................................17 2.3. Workshops med nyckelaktörer ...................................................................................................18 3. Utgångspunkter ...............................................................................................................................19 3.1. Barns och ungas cykling ur ett policyperspektiv .......................................................................19 3.1.1. Transportpolitiska målen ......................................................................................................19 3.1.2. Barnkonventionen .................................................................................................................20 3.1.3. Barn och unga i rätt och rättsvetenskap ................................................................................21 3.2. Barns rörelsefrihet ......................................................................................................................22 3.3. Betydelsen av cykling i unga år för livslång hälsa .....................................................................22 3.4. Sammanfattande reflektion ........................................................................................................24 4. Barns och ungas resande ................................................................................................................26 4.1. Analys av barns och ungas minskade cykling ............................................................................26 4.2. Alternativa färdsätt .....................................................................................................................28 4.3. Sammanfattande reflektion ........................................................................................................30 5. Barns och ungas säkerhet i trafiken ..............................................................................................31 5.1. Barns och ungas trafikmognad och förmåga ..............................................................................31 5.2. Omkomna barn i cykelolyckor och olycksutveckling generellt .................................................32 5.3. Skadade barn i cykelolyckor ......................................................................................................33 5.4. Cykelhjälm .................................................................................................................................36 5.5. Säkra barncyklar ........................................................................................................................38 5.6. Sammanfattande reflektion ........................................................................................................39 6. Orsaker till att barns och ungas cyklande minskar .....................................................................41 6.1. Övergripande faktorer som påverkar barn och ungas cykling ...................................................41 6.2. En institutionaliserad vardag ......................................................................................................42 6.3. Föräldraskap idag: barn som projekt ..........................................................................................43 6.4. Upplevd säkerhet och trygghet...................................................................................................44 6.5. Sociokulturella skillnader ..........................................................................................................46 6.5.1. Genus och cykelkultur ..........................................................................................................46 6.5.2. Kulturell tradition och etnisk bakgrund ................................................................................47 6.6. Krav på individen och infrastrukturen .......................................................................................49 6.7. Resan till och från skolan ...........................................................................................................49 6.7.1. Det fria skolvalet ...................................................................................................................51 6.8. Förutsättningar i dagens trafikmiljö ...........................................................................................52

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تاریخ انتشار 2016